Treatment decisions
Short guides to treatment options and preparing for a conversation with your doctor.
Knee osteoarthritis: what to know before deciding on surgery
Explore knee arthritis treatment options, the role of pain and daily limitations, and questions to discuss before choosing nonsurgical care or surgery.
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A meniscus tear: how do we choose between treatments?
Meniscus tears do not always need immediate surgery. Learn about treatment choices, urgent warning signs and questions to ask at your visit.
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Frozen shoulder: understanding your treatment options
A short guide to frozen shoulder: what your doctor examines, which treatment options may be discussed, and useful questions for your appointment.
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Heel pain: does a spur on an X-ray mean surgery?
Does a heel spur on an X-ray mean surgery is needed? Read about possible causes, treatment options, and symptoms needing urgent medical assessment.
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Tingling and numbness in the hand: where to start
Hand numbness has different possible causes. Learn what to note before an appointment, what to ask, and which symptoms need emergency help.
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